If you feel like you’ve been “living underground” recently, folks like the residents of Coober Pedy will tell you to chill out because they are one of the communities that have actually dug down beneath the earth to establish their home. Here then, are several awesome underground cities that might make you want to live in a cave.

Awesome Underground Cities

1. Coober Pedy, South Australia

This famous albeit remote spot in South Australia has been used in several movies including The Adventures of Priscilla, Kangaroo Jack, Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome; Queen of the Desert; and Red Planet. A lot of this town’s 1800 residents work in the opal-mining business. When they’re off the clock, they still choose to stay underground. After all, the desert sun pushes the temperatures into the triple-digits for most of the year. These locals beat the heat in their multi-room “dugouts.” If you would like to see for yourself you can stay underneath “Down Under” by getting a nice subterranean suite at the nearby Comfort Inn.

2. Matmata, Tunisia

Star Wars fans will recognize Matmata’s Berber village from the 1977 film Star Wars and 2002’s Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones. While Luke Skywalker no longer “lives” there, this place is still home to the real-life, cave-dwelling nomads who roamed this region for centuries. Their homes, or “troglodytes, were actually dug out of the ground by hand.

They start with a single circular opening that eventually is used as a courtyard for other rooms that are dug off of it. It wasn’t a well-known place until the 1960s when the area was impacted by flooding. Today it’s quite popular.

3. Derinkuyu, Turkey

Here in Turkey’s Nevsehir province, there were once dozens of underground villages. Some of those villages harken back to circa 700 BC. The largest one had multiple levels and was home to over 20,000 people.

This community includes all the elements of civilization. Chapels, schools, stores, and even a water system. Cappadocian Greeks sheltered here during wars up ‘til the 1900s. Sometime in 1969, this complex became less of a residence and more of a cool tourist destination. Mind you, when you’re as much as 250 feet underground amidst reportedly “hundreds of thousands of square feet of tunnel,” who knows what you’ll discover.

4. The Setenil de las Bodegas, Spain

Located close to the southern tip of the famous Iberian Peninsula, Setenil is truly a bizarre sight to see. A major portion of this town and the streets are actually built into the stunning surrounding cliffs. Here you’ll see huge rock overhangs 20 to 30 feet overhead as you explore the main drag.

Additionally, you’ll also discover that a number of the storefronts and homes here are little more than façades. In truth, caves are what constitute the majority of the enclosed space because 900 years ago this used to be a Moorish fortress. Today it’s a charming place with 3000 residents.

5. Guadix, Southern Spain

Since you’re already in Spain, hop in your car and head 2.5 hours east. There you can visit the ancient troglodyte village known as Guadix. There are almost 2000 underground homes across the property, dug into the now compacted earth.

The locals here are famous for their hospitality. They often invite travelers in to see their unique homes. Of course, if you’d rather enjoy a more upscale experience, then you’d best reserve a room at the five-star Casas Cuevas Almagruz y Centro de Interpretación Hábitat Troglodita Almagruz. It’s a popular hacienda burrowed into an old sandstone outcropping located on the edge of town.

6. Matera, Italy

The ancient city of Matera was once considered a slum. To those who had never seen Roberto Benigni’s 2019 film Pinocchio, it was even called “the shame of Italy.” In truth, it is one of the oldest still inhabited cities in the world.

It is now alive with wine, culture, and art while its ages-old cliff architecture essentially remains unchanged. Technically, this specific city is not exactly underground since it is actually carved into the rock and gray limestone to one side of the ground. Still, these caves, known as sassi, are incredible. This city, which appears to be both stratospheric and subterranean, includes arches, courtyards, connecting stairways, and tunnels.

7. The Beijing Underground, China

Beijing is one of the most densely populated and largest cities in the world. Space is at a premium. That’s one reason why roughly 1 million people live underground at “bargain-basement prices.” These underground dwellers are called shuzu or “the rat tribe.”
It began during the Cold War when Chairman Mao decided that 20,000 bomb shelters would be excavated to protect people from possible Soviet missile strikes. This small, windowless network of boxes that range from 30 to 300 square feet each. They were turned into hostel rooms back in the 1980s. At less than $60.00 per month, it was a deal the shuzu couldn’t refuse.

8. Singapore

Here in Singapore, you don’t get so much of a historic feel for underground living but a glimpse into the future. There have been underground museums and malls in this admittedly densely populated city-state for over 10 years now. The country’s Urban Redevelopment Authority continues to move heaven and (ahem) earth to promote their progressive concepts.

They have put at over $150 million into related projects. One of the more well-known proposals is the creation of the planet’s first “earth scraper.” People in the know report that these projects are not simply about conserving space but also about conserving energy.

9. Similar Projects

As this goes to press, similar projects for cities are in the works in places like Singapore’s underground park project meant in part as a response to the threat of global warming. There is also New York’s “Lowline” which was meant to be the first subterranean park complete with remote skylights to allow sunlight in for the vegetation. While mounting costs have halted work, officials in Helsinki, Finland, have already announced their own “Underground Master Plan.”

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Has the coronavirus got you rethinking your travel plans? We don’t blame you. Still, if you need to get away for a while then it is a good idea to learn all you need to know about the coronavirus.

December 2019

It was December 2019 in Wuhan, China when the world learned of people becoming infected with a new strain of the coronavirus . The new strain, called COVID-19 would also soon be known as 2019-nCoV, the coronavirus disease 2019, the novel coronavirus, and the Wuhan coronavirus.

Since the first incidence of infection, this new virus has spread beyond borders and across oceans. It has also drastically impacted international travel plans as entire cities have been put under quarantine and even borders have been closed.

General Terms

In general terms, coronaviruses concern a specific family of viruses. This family impacts birds, humans, and non-human mammals. Transmission occurs between species.

General Symptoms

The symptoms reportedly vary per species. Human beings typically develop some type of respiratory illness from a coronavirus.

Infamous Coronaviruses

If anything you have seen on the news or social media gives you the feeling of deja vu, you are not alone. Anyone who wasn’t born yesterday has already seen or heard about coronaviruses in the recent past. You may recall MERS (the Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak) and the equally well-known SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome).

Both of these coronaviruses have had historically significant outbreaks in the past two decades. COVID-19 is a more recently discovered coronavirus. The first reported human infections were reported two months ago in Wuhan, China.

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The WHO

The World Health Organization (the WHO) officially designated the COVID-19 outbreak as “a global health emergency” on January 30, of this year.

Keep Yourself Current

The current global coronavirus situation is changing rapidly. If you choose to travel you should check with the CDC (Centers for Disease Prevention) and the previously-mentioned World Health Organization for the latest developments.

The Spread Of The COVID-19

COVID-19 is presently believed to have originated in the city of Wuhan in China. It has since gone on to infect people across the globe. Mainland China remains the epicenter of the virulent virus, with almost 77,000 confirmed cases as this goes to press.

Indeed, some sources suggest that Chinese officials have not been providing accurate data. Only last month they upped the count by close to 800 cases in one day. Over 30 other countries and territories have somewhere between one and 218 confirmed cases.

The list includes Australia, Belgium, Cambodia, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, the Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Vietnam. As this is being written, almost 1,400 people have died from COVID-19, mainly in China.

Symptoms of COVID-19

COVID-19 has three main symptoms. They are cough, fever and noticeable shortness of breath. Some speculate that one reason why the numbers seem to fluctuate so quickly is due in part to the fact that a number of the additional symptoms are comparatively mild and some individuals infected with the virus may not display any indication of being ill at all.

In extreme cases, which usually happens in individuals who have immune systems that are weakened, like the elderly or ill, a respiratory infection can be followed by organ failure, pneumonia, or even death. COVID-19 is presently said to be spread from one human to another via close contact. There is an incubation period that reportedly ranges from two days to two weeks. At present, there is no antiviral treatment, vaccine, or cure.

Individuals infected with the coronavirus but are free of any underlying complications will probably recover assuming they get plenty of rest and fluids. Should you believe that you have any signs of respiratory illness, remain at home, be sure to always cover your nose and mouth when sneezing or coughing, wash your hands often, and be sure to thoroughly clean and sanitize all frequently-touched surfaces. Most importantly, be sure to see your personal physician if you have recently been to China and are showing any of the previously-mentioned symptoms.

Protecting Yourself From The Coronavirus

You may have already seen travelers wearing masks. Unfortunately, masks are not guaranteed to prevent anyone from contracting the coronavirus. Masks should definitely be worn by anyone who is sneezing and coughing.

However, because they might help prevent the spread of any sickness from a common cold to COVID-19. If you are healthy but are in frequent direct contact with anyone infected, you should wear a mask. Washing your hands with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer or soap and water is said to be critical in the prevention of the spread of COVID-19.

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Travel Advisories

The US Department of State issued an official Level 4 travel advisory for China on February 2, 2020. Officials advise all US citizens to avoid traveling to China because of COVID-19. Since then American, Delta, and United Airlines have canceled every flight between the U.S.A. and China through March 27th, April 30th, and March 28th, respectively.

All United States citizens who’ve flown to the Hubei province in China are now subject to quarantine for as long as two weeks upon returning to the US. US citizens who have flown anywhere else in China are presently subjected to health screening where they enter the US. They may be monitored for as long as 14 days. Additionally, any foreign national traveling to America from China may even be denied entry to the US.

Suggested Precautions

If you still have trips booked to China in the near future or even layovers in any airport in China, think about changing your plans. You should also know that numerous airlines are currently offering passengers waivers for their change fees. As this goes to press, frequent flyers should know that it remains relatively safe to travel to other locations including nations with confirmed cases of COVID-19. Simply be sure to take every precaution to protect your health.

Stay positive . . .

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Do you groove on great gorgeous gorges? Going to see one canyon or another is no doubt on most people’s bucket list. If you’re still undecided about which canyon you wish to seem, here is a list of the world’s most incredible canyons to help you make your decision.

1. Dadès Gorge, Morocco

You will get a mesmerizing view of Dadès Valley from the long and winding road between Agoudal and Tamellalt (providing you don’t suffer from motion sickness.) Dadès Gorge is the result of the erosive powers of the Dadès River during storm seasons. It separates the Anti-Atlas and Atlas Mountains. The best time to go hiking here is the spring or fall.

2. The Fish River Canyon, Namibia

The size of the Fish River Canyon alone can inspire awe. The canyon is roughly 26 kilometers (16 miles) wide and 161 kilometers (100 miles) long. It’s approximately 549 meters (1,800 feet) deep.

Local legend claims that a huge snake is responsible for all the canyon’s winding curves. Take the five-day hike from Hobas to Ai-Ais Springs. It’s best attempted from July through mid-October when it’s cooler.
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3. Peek-a-boo Slot Canyon, USA

Slot canyons are narrow, steep gorges of sedimentary rock or sandstone. Peek-a-boo Slot Canyon is in Utah’s Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument. You have to make a 3.7-meter (12 foot) -climb just to get to the entrance. The best time not to visit is when the weatherman predicts rain. The canyon can all too quickly fill with rushing water when it rains.

4. Spooky Gulch, USA

Spooky Gulch is also in Utah. It is thus named because it gets very dark inside its numerous deep slot formations. You can see Spooky Gulch and Peek-a-boo Canyon both in a 3.5-mile (5.6 kilometer) circular hike that begins at the popular Dry Fork Overlook. The best time to go is the spring or fall. The weather’s better and it’s quieter too.

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5. Peekaboo Canyon, USA

This Peekaboo Canyon is about 11 miles north of Kanab, Utah. The entrance is at the end of a sandy road. A 4WD vehicle is the vehicle of choice here.

The trail is 0.7-miles in length. It is generally flat and narrow as you go. There are a few rocky moments too. Still, the red rocks create an ambiance that is beautiful.

6. Copper Canyon, Mexico

Located in the renowned Sierra Madre Occidental mountains, Copper Canyon comes complete with verdant, rugged slopes and wonderful views. If you’re not a hardcore hiker, climb aboard the popular train known as Chepe. This trip runs for 652 kilometers (405 miles) between Los Mochis and Chihuahua. The views of the canyon as you travel through the latter are stunning.

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7. Kali Gandaki Gorge, Nepal

The Kali Gandaki Gorge is the popular Himalayan canyon that separates the majestic mountains of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri. It’s named after the Hindu goddess Kali, famous for embodying the power of nature. It is 6,000 meters (20,000 feet) deep. The best time to visit is from October through December. The sky is clearer and you avoid the rainy season.

8. Echidna Chasm, Australia

Situated in the popular Purnululu National Park, Echidna Chasm is a narrow, steep gorge. It is 200 meters (656 feet) high and as narrow as one meter (three feet) in some areas. The chasm is especially beauteous when the daylight shines down in between the red rocks. The chasm is only a two-kilometer (1.2 mile) return walk from the Echidna parking lot.

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9. Witches Gulch, USA

Witches Gulch is situated in the Wisconsin Dells of the Wisconsin River. The rock walls have an interesting, undulating shape. It’s believed to have happened during the last ice age when the state’s glacial lake flooded out from its dam. You can only see it by boat. The best time to visit is from April through September when it’s warmer.

10. Grand Canyon, USA

The Grand Canyon is world-famous. Located in Arizona, it’s 277 miles long and 6,000 feet deep. Generations of visitors have long been fascinated by the striking scarlet rocks that are cut apart by labyrinthine gorges. Online sources indicate the canyon is visited by 6 million visitors every year. Visit in spring or fall if you want to avoid the crowds.

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11. Verdon Gorge, France

Verdon Gorge is situated in central Provence. (It’s a two-hour drive from Cannes or two-and-a-half hours from Nice.) The name of this limestone canyon comes from the French term for “green.” The gorge offers visitors a memorable view of the emerald Verdon River below. It’s a great place for climbing, hiking, kayaking, and rafting.

12. Colca Canyon, Peru

The quieter Colca Canyon is far from the more crowded Inca Trail. Specifically, it is located 209 kilometers (130 miles) from the city of Arequipa. This lesser-known hot spot offers some challenging hiking trails and picture-perfect views all its own. Framed by the Andean Mountains, this canyon is (at some points) 3,270 meters (10,730 feet) deep.

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13. Waimea Canyon, USA

Waimea Canyon is in Kauai, Hawaii. The canyon cuts through the Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve and the Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve. It is the result of a collapsing volcano roughly 4 million years ago. The scenic canyon’s red patches are the product of the exposed basalt being eroded. It is about 3,600 feet deep and almost 14 miles in length.

14. Al Siq, Jordan

Al Siq is special because it is actually the official gateway to ancient Petra. This canyon is only 1.2 kilometers (under one mile) in length but there are historical attractions to see. For example, there are the ruins of the 2,000-year-old plumbing system and the ancient wall carving of a camel too. Visit early in the morning and beat the crowds.

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15. Buckskin Gulch, USA

Located on the border between Arizona and Utah, Buckskin Gulch is a stunning slot canyon that is perfect for hikers. It is 15 miles long and provides quite a challenge to hikers. There are large potholes filled with water and huge boulders to climb over too. You can hike there all year. However, if you attempt it in the colder months you will have to get a permit.

16. Weano Gorge, Australia

Western Australia’s Weano Gorge is found in Karijini National Park. The gorge features glowing pools and luminous ridges. It has a banded look due to more than 2 million years worth of rivers rushing through layers of dolomite, iron and shale rock. Park your car at the Weano Day Use Area lot and walk the three-kilometer (less than two-mile) loop to Handrail Pool.

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17. Taroko Gorge, Taiwan

Taroko Gorge, in the Taroko National Park, is a must-see for anyone who visits Taiwan. It’s a short flight or three-hour drive from the capital Taipei. This canyon is reportedly a hiker’s heaven.

Hike the trails that weave throughout the caves, tunnels, and marble walls. Not a hiker? Take a bus tour through the entire park and see the gorge and other attractions.

18. Samariá Gorge, Greece

This rocky canyon is ensconced near the quaint village of Samariá in western Crete. See it all from the popular 16 kilometer (10-mile) hiking trail. You’ll climb to see incredible views of the White Mountains after wading through crystal-clear water. So pack your hiking boots to deal with the rocks and other challenges. Hiking here can be difficult during the summer.

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19. Subway Canyon, USA

Subway Canyon is a short yet noteworthy portion of the memorable Left Fork of North Creek, in Utah. The canyon was created by a lava flow which actually pushed through the rock. Hike the seven-plus mile trail from Wildcat Trailhead to Subway. It involves hiking, wading, and swimming! It’s a popular place so be sure to get your permit in advance.

20. Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, China

The Yarlung Tsangpo is the deepest canyon in the world. It’s well-known for its geological history, biodiversity, and dangerous waters. The Yarlung Tsangpo River is nicknamed the Everest of Rivers due to its challenging conditions. Much of this canyon is still inaccessible because of the tough terrain, slippery slopes, and often unpredictable weather.

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21. Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon, Iceland

This natural beauty was created during the last Ice Age as the running glacial meltwater carved through the rock. It’s sometimes closed due to a high amount of visitors. The best time to visit is during the summer or early fall. That way you avoid having to deal with icy, slippery paths due to the winter ice and snow.

22. Blyde River Canyon, South Africa

Blyde River Canyon is 50 kilometers (31 miles) long and features rocky pools, verdant slopes, and a range of wildlife. This is reported to be the place where the ancient continent of Gondwanaland broke apart over 200 million years ago.

Stay at the little village of Graskop. Hike one of the nearby trails. You can also go white-water rafting.

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23. Zebra Slot Canyon, USA

You’ll discover Zebra Slot Canyon near Escalante in Utah. This canyon is 300 feet long and, in some sections, only 10 inches in width. Some hikers turn back because they get claustrophobic. The trail begins at Hole in the Rock Road then gradually descends into Harris Wash, where you’ll come to the canyon’s mouth.

24. Tiger Leaping Gorge, China

Tiger Leaping Gorge is ensconced between Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and Haba Snow Mountain. The gorge is 3,900 meters (12,800 feet) deep and 24 kilometers (15 miles) long. It features rocky cliffs, piercing blue water, and well-serviced footpaths. Nevertheless, the canyon still retains an atmosphere of untamed wilderness. Activists and the indigenous Naxi people fought to preserve it.

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25. Arizona Hot Springs, USA

The Arizona Hot Springs is found in the Lake Mead National Recreation Area. You can hike there along a canyon trail that is roughly three miles long. These springs are heated via volcanic rocks located where a pair of faults meet. They discharge the water at a speed of 30 gallons (136l) per minute with an average temperature of 111ºF.

26. Itaimbezinho Canyon, Brazil

This canyon has been here for over 130 million years. It is found near Porto Alegre in the beautiful Aparados da Serra National Park. It features steep walls and lush, native pines. Hike the Trilha do Vértice or the 6.3 kilometer (four-mile) long Cotovelo. The best time to visit during Brazil’s winter from May through August.

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27. Antelope Canyon, USA

Ensconced in Arizona, Antelope Canyon has swirling sandstone walls and an upper and lower section. The best time to visit both areas is either in the late afternoon or early morning when the views of the red rock here are the most impressive. Being part of the Navajo Nation you can only visit here as part of a guided tour.

28. Charyn Canyon, Kazakhstan

You will find Charyn Canyon between the Tien Shan mountains and the Altyn Emel National Park. It was born from wind and water erosion. The canyon is 277 meters (980 feet) deep and 90 kilometers (56 miles) in length. The best time to see the colorful rock formations here is in spring or summer since it can be icy here in the winter.

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29. The Wave, USA

The Wave in Arizona offers visitors an otherworldly feel. The bands and billowing curves of colored rock almost appear to be an optical illusion. The Bureau of Land Management reports that less than five percent actually receive permits to hike here. The best time to apply is from December through February when the number of applicants is significantly lower.

30. Horseshoe Bend, USA

Horseshoe Bend is located near Page, Arizona. It is thusly named because from above it resembles a huge horseshoe. The shape is the result of the meandering course of the Colorado River. If you have some time to explore the general area keep in mind that Horseshoe Bend is only five miles downstream from Lake Powell and the Glen Canyon Dam too.

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Mystery surrounds the Planet Earth. Although science and technology help in reaching or seeing places that people have never seen before, there are still spaces on earth that humans never thought existed or is possible to be created. From the surfaces of the earth alone, there are places that look like portals to the underworld because of its unanticipated depth and exceptionality. Some of these gateways are created by men while others are surprises of nature.

Scroll down to see the 12 Places on Earth that are Thought to be Portals of the Underworld. Read on and make your own remarks whether the surprising spots creep you out or leave you craving for more of what the world has to offer.

Big Hole in Kimberley, South Africa: Hole for Diamonds

The big hole in Kimberley is the largest hand-dug in the world with a depth of 200 m2. Yes, you read it right! Hand-dug because it is claimed that when the thousands of people dug to make this hole, they were armed with nothing but shovels.

This former flat-topped hilled in Kimberley on the province of Northern Cape was known to be the home of diamonds hence the excavation. While interested miners were on the pursuit of the luxurious stones, many mine accidents accordingly occurred due to rock falls, explosives, and rockburst.

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Crater of Mount Yasur, Vanuatu Island: Lighthouse of the Pacific

Located high above the sea level on Tanna Island, Vanuatu, Mount Yasur is an active volcano. It has a height of 1,184 ft. Yasur is also called as the “Lighthouse of the Pacific” due to its regular Strombolian eruptions.

Presently, the mountain is considered as a sacred area for a certain small community. However, there are still tourists on the place while the Vanuatu Government is keeping on track the unstable volcano activities and setting danger zones for public safety.

Going anywhere immediately near the crater is dangerous. Onlookers who go nearby the crater may be exposed to toxic gas and projectiles.

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Great Blue Hole, the Belize Barrier Reef: Called as Diver’s Cemetery

Belize is home to the giant marine sinkhole known as Great Blue Hole. This beautiful hole in the sea remains to be one of the top attractions in the country.

Based on scientific  researches, the great hole was formed in 153,000; 66,000; 60,000; and 15,000 years ago. The cave was then filled with water when the ocean level rose up.

Because of its enormous depth, many divers lost their lives while exploring the reef hence it is called a “Diver’s Cemetery”. Diving into deep water requires diving expertise. Unfortunately, some divers underestimated the blue hole; or overestimated their endurance, or some could be victims of circumstances thus their passing underwater.
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Spillway in a Dam’s Reservoir, Northern California: Impressive Glory Hole

This impressive construction in North Carolina was made 50 years ago. It is known as the largest man-made hole in the world. It is located at the Vaca Mountains in Napa, County, California.

The reservoir looks terrifying, given the heavy flow of water and known deep hole, but undoubtedly beautiful. The dam is also known as Monticello Dam while the spillway is called “Glory Hole”. The spillway cannot be underestimated as it can drain up to 48,400 cubic feet per second, thus, swimming anywhere near it is prohibitive because of the obvious risks.

On February 26, 2019, the reservoir naturally spilled through the hole. That phenomenon was considered as an astounding mix of nature and man-made, although a bit startling.
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The Inverted Tower of Masons, Portugal: Haven through the Ground

Ever wonder of living in a castle just like of those on fairy-tale movies? But, the twist is that the tower is inverted. Well, if you wanted to see this kind of architecture, Portugal has it. This amazing man-made structure to the ground is named “The Inverted Tower of Masons”, part of Quinta da Regaleira estate.

Quinta da Regaleira is a protected landscape located near the historic center of Sintra in Portugal. The best feature of this castle is the mysterious pair of wells spiraling deep through the earth– which is the inverted tower of Masons. There are claims that these underground towers were used for secretive initiation rites.
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Gates of Hell (Darvaza), Turkmenistan: With Orange Flames and Boiling Mud

Have you heard of a cavern of fire- with orange flames and boiling mud? If not, then discover the Darvaza gas crater or also referred to as the “Gates of Hell“.

People were the ones who created the crater situated near the village of Derweze (or Darvaza), Turkmenistan. What caused the continuous blaze was when a natural gas pocket collapsed into the crater. The fire has been burning since 1971. Geologists only intended to initiate the fire to contain the releases of poisonous gases, and expected to mitigate the fire in weeks’ time. However, nobody thought it would still burn for decades already.

The gas reserve found in this unique space of Darvaza is accordingly one of the largest in the world.
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Er Wang Dong, China: Hidden Large Cave

A hidden large cave is located in the Wulong Karst region of Wulong County, China. This cave is called “Er Wang Dong” which means “Second Royal Cave”.

This cave system has just been recently explored. To the surprise of the expert team of climbers and photographers who explored the place, the cave is so large that it has its own weather system. It has an estimated height of 820 ft from the bottom of the cave and area coverage of 51,000 meters.

Not so much is seen from the top because it is dark and the ground is covered with thick foliage, that is why the hidden portal is apparently full of mystery and unknowns. There are also rare species found in the cave such as non-eyed albino fish, among others. No wonder these rock formations are thought to be portals to the underworld.
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Eisriesenwelt, Austria: Enormous Ice Cave

Eisriesenwelt is the largest ice cave in the world and is believed to be a portal to the underworld or passage to hell, based on Austrian folklore. Even so, this mysterious and gigantic cave is amongst Austria’s most popular tourist attractions for decades now.

The ice cave’s name “Eisriesenwelt” is a German term of the word “World of the Ice Giants”. It is located in Werfen, Austria and based on records more than 200,000 tourists per year have visited the place.
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Guatemala City Sinkhole, Guatemala: Hole in the City

Discover this Great Sinkhole in Guatemala. It is a 30-story-deep-hole and 60 feet wide in the middle of the country’s city. Looking at its depth really feels like looking at a way to the underworld. This hole was formed in 2010 although at present a large part of the sinkhole has been filled in to prevent accidents.

Most geologists suggested that broken underground pipes spouting water may have caused the huge hole in Guatemala’s ground. Guatemala is known to have places that just fall to the ground, either because of poor structure or just a test of nature. However, the formation of the City Sinkhole is by far the largest incident recorded.
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Cerro Sarisarinama, Venezuela: Wooded Sinkholes

A table-top mountain known as Cerro Sarisarinama is found in Bolivar State, Venezuela. But this mountain is not just a regular tepui. It has several sinkholes and is profoundly wooded which makes the mountain top distinguishing.

It is located in one of the most remote areas in Venezuela and is inhabited with various species of plants and animals. To add to this, the closest road from the tepui is around a hundred miles away. Such a sight and could really pass as portals to the underworld.
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Mutnovsky Ice Caves, Russia: A Portal of Fire and Ice

Another landform that looks like portals to the underworld is the Mutnovsky Ice Caves located in Kamchatka, Russia. The ice cave was formed through volcanic activity and can also be destroyed by the volcano’s repeated eruption. The last eruption of the volcano happened in 2000.

The cave appears as a distinct natural view and enticing to the eye. It is colorful and way beautiful. If one is brave enough to walk through ice formations, then the sight of natural attractions awaits. There is surely a touch of ice and fire as the ice cave has close proximity to the luminescent volcano crater. This sounds like legitimately a way to the unknown world!
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Patrick’s Well, Orvieto, Italy: Gateway of Water

One of the famous attractions in Orvieto is the St. Patrick’s Well or Pozzo di San Patrizio. This was built in 1527 to 1537. As a piece of history, the well was built when Pope Clement VII, former head of the Catholic Church, took refuge on Orvieto after escaping from Rome’s holy fortress during the Sack of Rome. The well purposely served as a gateway for alternative water supply in case of a siege.

It has a depth of 72 meters and a width of 13 meters. The interesting design of the well which makes it look like portals to the underworld is that it has two staircases that circle the portal’s central opening. This brilliant design could allow one person to travel down the staircase in one direction without bumping into another person coming from the opposite side.

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Do you enjoy international travel? Would you travel more if you had more money or could find some way to cut costs? Are you creative or industrious? If so, read on, as we present 15 fantastic free places to stay around the world!

1. Shakespeare and Company, France

Shakespeare and Company is located in Paris. It’s a well known historic bookshop that has offered writers free residence since the day it first opened in 1951. The store’s Tumbleweeds program allows writers to sleep in beds in a book-lined upstairs apartment or in between the shop’s bookshelves. The writer is expected only to write a single page biography and work in the shop for a few hours each day. Write on!

2. Ace Hotel, US

While there are multiple Ace Hotels in the US, this one is in New York City, New York. If you are a creative type then they offer two ways you can stay there free of charge. The hotel has an artist in residence program.

Create a work of art for the hotel and you will be permitted to stay there on a Sunday night for free. The Ace Hotel is partnered with Flux Factory, Printed Matter, Tomorrow Lab, and the popular Museum of Art and Design to form an individualistic environment to which artistic types can contribute. The Ace Hotel also offers a program called Dear Reader. It’s a residency for writers. You can enjoy a free overnight stay if you write an open letter to future guests that can be set by the beds of every room.

3. Les Refuges Periurbains, France

There are eight shelters along the outskirts of Bordeaux. If you’re into camping or can rough it, these shelters can be reserved online. You can stay there for free but need to be prepared since they don’t have heat, electricity or running water.

They’re part of the popular Les Refuges Périurbains project. The shelters are also quite close to several attractions including ancient castles, mighty rivers, and great places for stargazing. They’re available in different designs such as a snail sitting on the water and even an owl. The best time to visit if when they’re open: March 1 through November 30.

4. Swatch Art Peace Hotel, China

The well-known Swatch Art Peace Hotel in Shanghai is dedicated to creative types. The hotel invites known and unknown artists alike from across the globe to submit an application to its popular artist in residency program. Stays here can run anywhere from three months to half a year. They live in apartments on the second and third floor for free and also get free continental breakfast daily. All they need to do is add some artistic evidence of their stay that can be displayed in the hotel’s virtual museum.

5. Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, US

As far back as the late 1800s, the National Park Service has been inviting assorted artists to create artwork as part of their 50+ residency programs. Artists, cinematographers, composers, photographers, writers, etc. can stay at such places as Alaska’s Denali National Park and Preserve and the renowned Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park. For example, at the above-mentioned Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, chosen creative minds hike the Chilkoot Trail as part of a backpacking trip where they spend up to three days at each of the campsites there.

6. Bed and Breakfasts for Barter Week, Italy

For more than 10 years now, Italy has allowed international travelers to stay in thousands of their bed and breakfasts in exchange for various goods or services. It’s called Barter Week. To participate you need to visit during the latter part of November.

You simply research which place is looking for your products or services. Some B&Bs have detailed lists of what they want and others don’t. In the past, people have “paid for” their accommodations with comic book illustrations, food blogging, knitting, and (surprisingly) even olive oil. Apply at B&Bs, in places such as Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, and Umbria.

7. The Vagabond Club, Singapore

The attractive Vagabond Club is the first hotel in the country to offer an official artist-in-residence program. The residency programs vary in length from a single weekend to two weeks. They invite poets, musicians, and writers to apply.
Interaction between the artsy types is encouraged. Additionally, some even perform at The hotel’s popular restaurant The Salon. Finally, the visiting artists are asked to leave an example of their creative talents in the hotel after their residency comes to an end.

8. Carlton Arms Hotel, US

Located in New York City, The Carlton Arms Hotel has had an art-in-residence program since the 1980s. An artist may stay there for free for whatever length of time required to complete whatever project they are making for the hotel. The hotel also purchases all required materials. Your finished work of art could end up on display next to the works of Banksy who has already contributed art to the place.

9. The Appalachian Trail, U.S.

Hiked by your wandering writer, the Appalachian Trail is the world’s longest “hiking-only footpath.” The trail covers 2,190 miles and runs from the state of Georgia through Maine. It features over 250 shelters you can stay in for free.

Some look like cabins, others like tents and some have more than one floor. On the border of North Carolina and Tennessee, you’ll discover the Overmountain Shelter which is a converted barn, holds over 20 people and comes complete with mountain views. Some shelters along the trail do charge a fee.

10. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, US

The Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore in Michigan offers an artist in residence program to American composers, photographers, writers, and visual artists who find inspiration in the lakeshore. Each residency lasts for three weeks. As a creator, you can stay free of charge at one of the developed mainland campgrounds or a nearby park house. Artists need only donate one work of art and conduct a demonstration, a public reading or hold a workshop during their last week there.

11. Marriott Marquis Doha, Qatar

The Marriott Marquis Doha in Doha is one of the businesses partnered with Qatar Airways that allows travelers to spend one night free in the country’s capital. Fliers are permitted to convert any layover into an actual stop. Thus, they get to experience two places for the price of just one. Up to two adult travelers and one child 10 or under qualify for this free stay. A number of other airlines have similar programs that provide for a one-night stay at what experts call “a highly discounted rate.”

12. Glacier National Park, US

Montana’s Glacier National Park has an artist in residence program that allows creatives to stay in a genuine, historic cabin ensconced on the shores of Lake McDonald. Ah, but there will be no roughing it here. This cabin comes complete with a bathroom, bedroom, full kitchen and even a studio that overlooks the lovely lake. The program offered here includes four weeks in which you can enjoy the local landscape. You only need to take part in three popular public programs that could include demonstrations, film screenings, guided walks, and lectures.

13. Sunrock Backpackers Hostel, Greece

This noteworthy backpackers hostel is found on Pelekas Beach in Corfu. Its volunteer program permits travelers to stay there for a month working at the hostel in exchange for accommodations and meals. Typically speaking, volunteers clean rooms, greet guests, help in the kitchen, or work behind the bar. You’ll have plenty of time to enjoy everything Greece has to offer too.

14. Mountaineering Club of Alaska, US

In the mountain ranges of Alaska, you will find seven huts. This is where members of the popular Mountaineering Club of Alaska are permitted to stay free of charge. More specifically, these huts are located throughout the Talkeetna and the Chugach Mountains.

They can be found at different altitudes in order to better accommodate hikers at various points in their hikes and climbs. The popular Mint Hut offers great scenic views of the Little Susitna River and can accommodate eight hikers. A single membership to the club is $20.00 per year or $25.00 per year for a family membership.

15. UXUA Casa Hotel and Spa, Brazil

You will find the UXUA Casa Hotel and Spa in Brazil’s district of Trancoso. This resort is truly rooted in Brazil’s history. Half of the comfy casas date back more than 500 years.

Hotel representatives report that sometime in the 1970s, this particular place became a well-known haven for artistic people who were looking to escape the big cities of Brazil. This same spirit of artistic freedom and escapism is carried on to this day. They offer an “artist in casa program, which runs anywhere from a period of two weeks to an entire month. During this time creative individuals can stay there free of charge in exchange for creating a work of art using only local materials.

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They say change is inevitable. With that thought in mind, one must wonder how much time do we have before some destinations and attractions can only be seen in a history book? With that thought in mind, here are 11 places to visit before it’s too late.

1. Venice, Italy

The medieval city of Venice is Instagram-perfect. It includes an intricate ancient network of canals that carry people under bridges and through ancient cobbled alleys. It is truly a blast from the past . . . specifically the 5th century.

While the sky may not be falling, Venice is. Erected upon an unstable lagoon, Venice is sinking. Recurring floods have reportedly hastened the structural damage to the city’s low-lying brick structures including St. Mark’s Basilica. If the sea level rises by only 3.3 feet, Venice will be underwater.

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2. The Great Barrier Reef, Australia

The Great Barrier Reef stretches for over 1,200 miles along the coast of Queensland. It includes the biggest cover of coral reefs in existence. Unfortunately, worldwide increases in carbon dioxide have sped up the deterioration of slow-growing, vulnerable corals.
In the past three decades, the GBR has lost 50 percent of its coral cover. Outdated fishing practices and industrial pollution related to port development have also contributed to the damage to the reef, seafloor and marine life. UNESCO reports that conservation efforts are needed.

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3. The Maldives, South Asia

This 26-atoll paradise in the Indian Ocean has sugar-white tropical beaches, turquoise water, and vast coral reefs. Sadly, its beauty won’t ward off the truth. 80 percent of these idyllic islands are just 3.3 feet above sea level. The steadily rising water level could sink the planet’s lowest country in less than a century. Officials are taking this threat so seriously that they’re already working on a master plan to relocate residents that would be displaced by the steadily rising tides.

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4. The Tsukiji Fish Market, Japan

The Tsukiji Fish Market is the largest fish market on the planet. For decades, locals and tourists alike have strolled through the wholesale market of 1,200 stalls, bargaining with the various fishmongers for fresh, firm catches of the day. You can get it all here from caviar and swordfish to salmon and seaweed.

They hold live tuna auctions before dawn every day. Unfortunately, this lively landmark was relocated to Toyosu. The move was made to prepare for the 2020 Summer Olympics. It may never return to its original location.

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5. The Taj Mahal, India

Rising admission prices to India’s crown jewel in Agra, have not discouraged tourists from visiting this feat of architectural design that blends Asian, Hindu, Islamic, and Persian styles. This historic mausoleum is seen by 4 million people annually. Sadly, experts predict that many tourists and local vehicular traffic significantly add to both erosion and air pollution. Additionally, the structure’s foundations are reportedly sinking. Rumor has it officials are considering closing it so that travelers will only be able to view it from afar.

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6. The Everglades, USA

The 2.5 million-acre wetland known as the Everglades is found in the state of Florida. This diverse area includes mangroves, savannahs, and swamps. It’s also the only place on the planet where crocodiles and alligators coexist.

Only one-fifth of this landscape is protected by an official national park. Since 1900 it has shrunk to half its original size due to infrastructural development, farm pollution, and the introduction of such species as the Burmese python which preys on the local wildlife.

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7. The Great Wall of China, China

The Great Wall is the largest man-made structure in the world. This fortification was constructed to protect the kingdom and has stood for more than 2,000 years. Today one-third of the wall is currently ruined due to the theft of bricks, erosion from over-farming there and old age. If the Wall is on your travel bucket list, you should know that the best-preserved portion, built between the 1300 and 1600s, during the Ming Dynasty remains standing.

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8. The Congo Basin, Africa

This is the second-largest rainforest on the planet. Researchers report that approximately 2 million acres of rainforest are lost annually. There are numerous reasons for this including civil warfare, logging, mining, and ranching.

Recently paved roads also make it easier for poachers to hunt down endangered species such as bonobos, forest elephants, gorillas, and okapis. Scientists predict that if conservation efforts are not increased, as much as two-thirds of the rainforest will be gone before 2040.
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9. The Dead Sea, Israel

The Dead is said to be the saltiest place on Earth. It’s a center of health research.  It’s also the only feeder for the famous Jordan River. In the past 40 years, it has been irreversibly damaged by mineral mining from cosmetic companies and even farmers.

It has lost one-third of its contents. Worse yet, sinkholes have appeared where the water retreated. The coastline is receding roughly three feet annually and in less than 50 years it’ll be gone.
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10. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa

The ice fields high up on Kilimanjaro are said to be the “ultimate destination” for mountain climbers. Unfortunately, scientific data indicates that the ice atop Africa’s highest mountain has been slowly receding by one percent each year since 1912. Ice stopped accumulating there 20 years ago.

The ice melts and the dark soil is exposed. This soil actually absorbs more heat, making the glaciers melt faster. At the present rate of decline, the glaciers will be gone in 15 years.

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11. Madagascar, Africa

The 2005 DreamWorks smash-hit animated film really put this place on the map. Unfortunately, the odds of you spotting its endemic, adorable lemurs on this large isle off the east coast of Africa aren’t good. This is the only place you have a chance of seeing them in the wild too.

Farming for charcoal and firewood and recurring fires have really whittled down the forest here. At last count, only 10 percent of the original expansive forest remains untouched. This further threatens the lemurs that are already at risk because of poaching.

The post 11 Places to See Before It’s Too Late appeared first on Add to Bucketlist , Vacation Deals.

The year is fast coming to a close. That means it’s almost time to celebrate New Year’s Eve yet again! So without further adieu, here are the 15 best places in the world to celebrate New Year’s Eve.

1. Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Veteran visitors praise the sight of fireworks reflected in the water in the canals while celebrating the holiday in one of the city’s cozy cafes. Many locals leave the city but there are still many places to party. The fireworks over the river IJ is a popular show as is the one in the park near Westerdoksdijk.

There are events in most major squares. Wherever you go, be sure to get there early with your drinks and chairs. Dress warmly as the city’s cold in December. Buy some traditional dutch snacks, oliebollen, for the morning too.
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2. Cape Town, South Africa

Experts say Cape Town is “one of South Africa’s most visited destinations.” One of the best places to spend New Year’s Eve there is the V & A Waterfront. Experience the culture and beauty of the city backdropped by iconic Table Mountain.

At the Waterfront, you can be a part of the excited crowd or quietly sip champagne at one of the numerous restaurants or cocktail bars. Walk around the area but be sure to find a good spot to take in the fireworks display over the harbor. There’s plenty of parking or you can use Uber or the convenient MyCiTi bus service.
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3. London, England

There’s plenty to do during the day and at night London has a famous firework display. It’s attended by over 100,000 people annually. Those in the know suggest getting tickets to see it from Tower Bridge.

Get out early and see the popular Winter Wonderland at Hyde Park. It’s still open and the crowd is smaller. Ride the rollercoaster; go ice skating and have a drink at the ice-bar. Buy souvenirs too.

Get there by midday. Take the train. Plan ahead too as getting out of the city can be tough after midnight.
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4. Hong Kong, China

Hong Kong offers several options for a memorable New Year’s Eve. Celebrate at one of the skyscraper bar tops, a boat ride along the river or go native. For the local experience, go to the well-known Victoria Harbour’s Avenue of Stars and await midnight.

But don’t expect a rowdy “Western New Year’s”party there. Oddly, everyone simply kicks back quietly on the sidewalk, eats snacks and awaits the countdown. Mind you, while it’s not “party central,” you will enjoy some phenomenal views of the noteworthy firework display at midnight. The juxtaposition of the calmness of the waterfront and a massive celebration is quite memorable.
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5. Dubai, UAE

New Year’s Eve here features several noteworthy fireworks shows lighting up the impressive buildings. Budget concerns? No worries. If you come up too short to attend the fanciest parties, you can always watch them for free.

One famous show will be hosted by the Burj Al Arab 7 star hotel but you can see it from Sunset Beach, or better yet from Al Sufouh Beach from where you can see both the famous Burj Al Arab show and the popular Palm Jumeirah show as well. You can also watch the fireworks being set off at the world’s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa.
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6. Reykjavik, Iceland

Reykjavik locals put on a traditional community fireworks show that is one of the best on the planet. The profits from all fireworks sales go to support ICE-SAR, (the Icelandic Association for Search and Rescue.) Fireworks are set off way prior to midnight.

However, once the clock strikes twelve, there are additional fireworks going off from all around you. Head for the hills (where the famous Perlan is perched) for the best view. Go to the big NYE party there too. If you’d rather kick back with the locals, watch the fireworks with hundreds of other folks from the parking lot.
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7. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

One of the biggest NYE celebrations on the planet occurs every year at the famous Copacabana Beach. Roughly 2 million visitors travel to one beach to watch the fireworks show and to jump seven waves in the ocean at midnight. Jumping the waves is a local tradition that is said to bring one luck for the new year. Another fun local tradition is that everyone wears white at this event.

This is a family-friendly event, too. The party begins at roughly 8 p.m. You can buy drinks there or bring your own booze.
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8. Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon is one of the warmest places in Europe and the offseason is a great time to visit. There are fewer tourists and it’s reportedly “more cost-effective” as well. In fact, there are several free events in the main square, Praça do Comércio, and along the Tagus River.

There are live bands and fireworks at midnight. Want to stay out all night? There are many little local events where people decorate their neighborhoods.

Wander the streets of Bairro Alto or Alfama. Parties abound in the bars and restaurants too. Dance into the morning light if you wish!
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9. Auckland, New Zealand

New Zealand’s biggest city hosts numerous events on New Year’s Eve. Hit the inner-city’s family-friendly Wondergarden at Silo Park, for live music, street food, and other entertainment. You’ll also find things to do in Ponsonby and on the waterfront.

Here in the Southern Hemisphere, it’s summer too so you can celebrate outside comfortably. There are longer daylight hours too so the party lasts longer. Be sure not to miss the fireworks show at the Sky Tower at midnight. It’s the first major show on the planet!
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10. Tokyo, Japan

Enjoy New Year’s Eve in the traditional Japanese way. You can still celebrate a western-like countdown but why not try something different? Dine on Toshikoshi soba to bring you luck in the new year. (Soba noodles are long and represent a long life. But slurp them don’t bite them or you cut your life short!)

Right before midnight, go to a shrine for “Hatsumode” (the year’s first shrine visit.) The Meiji shrine is the best place since it’s found right next to Harajuku Station. Listen for the “joya no kane” or midnight bells and pray for a good new year.
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11. Madeira, Portugal

The island of Madeira held the official Guinness World Records title for “Greatest Fireworks Show in the World” until 2012. Some call this place “the Hawaii of Europe.” This spot draws tourists looking to escape the cold weather and catch the NYE fireworks.

Visit Funchal ensconced in a hill-surrounded bay. Here you will see fireworks set off from several locations across the bay. Cruise ships even line up at the Port of Funchal so passengers can see the show. Visit before Christmas and leave after NYE.
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12. Cusco, Peru

Celebrate NYE in Cusco’s Plaza de Armas. Most of the hostels and hotels are within walking distance of this main square. The event is free and the streets get busy at about 7 p.m.

Keep in mind that according to tradition, you need to wear yellow underwear beneath your clothing to guarantee a full year of good sex. If you wear yellow underwear over your clothes you will get lucky that very night. So don’t be surprised to see people running around the square in yellow undies after midnight.
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13. Nashville, USA

Celebrate New Year’s Eve in Nashville, Tennessee celebration complete with fireworks, live music, and noteworthy food and drink. The legendary world country music capital holds an all-day concert and it’s free. Dine and dance at the well-known Acme Feed and Seed, have a drink or three at the local “honky tonks”, then stroll on over to the famous Bicentennial Capitol Mall for the concert. See the famous 15-foot Music Note (Nashville’s answer to New York City’s Times Square Ball) drop at midnight. Stay at the historic Hermitage Hotel.
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14. Guatemala City, Guatemala

The best place to be on NYE in Guatemala is the well-known rooftop terrace of the upscale Hyatt Centric Hotel in the Zona Viva neighborhood. This chic hotel includes an infinity pool and incredible 360-degree views of the city skyline, various volcanoes, and the Torre del Reformador.

The midnight fireworks light up everything with a splash of color. Admission includes canapes, dancing to DJs, and midnight champagne. Parking is not included.
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15. Sydney, Australia

Sydney’s New Year’s Eve celebration is world-famous. You can see a big fireworks display at the iconic Opera House and Harbour Bridge at midnight. Veteran visitors say that the best place to enjoy the show is from the botanical gardens. You can watch for free from Macquaries Point.

Relax in the sun as you await the show. After all, you have to have your spot reserved well ahead of time. Take in the pre-shows and for those with kids, there is an early fireworks show at 9 p.m. There’s also a special light parade of boats in the harbor too.

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Someone once said that while elevators are more convenient, staircases can be a veritable “window to the world.” Whether they go through the water, such as Holland’s Moses Bridge or are actually etched into the very face of the rock like the 700+ steps in Colombia’s Stone of El Peñol, staircases can serve not only a function but have an aesthetic role too. In fact, some staircases are so blatantly beautiful one might almost forget their function.  Mind you, veteran visitors advise visitors that if they are afraid of heights, some of these stairways should be avoided. On the other hand, if you don’t suffer from acrophobia, you will enjoy seeing these 20 beautiful public staircases as you travel the world.

1.  Bom Jesus do Monte Church

The Bom Jesus do Monte (Good Jesus of the Mount) Church is located in Braga, Portugal. It opened in 1772. Those who wish to climb to the top of the church must climb 381 feet. This Baroque stairway has an iconic zig-zag pattern. It was deemed an official UNESCO World Heritage Site in July 2019.

2.  Dongdaemun Design Plaza

The Dongdaemun Design Plaza can be found in Seoul in South Korea. It was designed by the late architect Zaha Hadid in collaboration with a South Korean company called Samoo. The stunning staircase here in the plaza is said by those in the know to be a truly “dizzying display” of Hadid’s work.

3. Melk Abbey

The aptly named Melk Abbey, constructed in 1673, is located in Melk, Austria. It overlooks the well-known Danube River and provides visitors with some dramatic views of the surrounding area. Still, a lot of tourists come here not only for the memorable view but for the view inside as well. Those in the know note this is mainly because of the beautiful Baroque spiral staircase found there.

4.  Innovative Space Asia Hub

The Innovative Space Asia Hub located in Singapore was designed by a local architecture company called WOHA. The building is impressive because it combines both historic and modern architecture. Construction was completed in 2011, and today the building is used for many different purposes including both events and dining.

5.  The Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums are in Rome, Italy. They are the Vatican’s public art and sculpture museums. Here you will find a very old spiral staircase.

Some say it is the most beautiful part of the place. It is called the Bramante Staircase. The first one was actually built in 1505. The current staircase was erected in 1932.

6.  Patagonia

Located on the tip of South America, Patagonia is shared by both Argentina and Chile. It is arguably one of the world’s most impressive natural wonders. The wooden steps here were specifically made for hikers to enable them to explore the must-see wilderness here.

7. Heaven’s Gate Mountain

Ensconced in the Tianmen Mountain National Park in Zhangjiajie in southeastern China, the famous Heaven’s Gate Mountain gives travelers the opportunity to actually walk up a real mountain. Upon reaching the top of this staircase, your efforts will be rewarded with a decidedly spectacular view of the entire divide via a large 431-foot tall natural opening in the mountain itself.

8. Chand Baori

The Chand Baori can be found in Abhaneri in India. It was constructed during 800 and 900 A.D. Chand Baori is said by veteran visitors to be one of the most attractive and oldest landmarks anywhere in northwest India. It consists of approximately 3500 steps that funnel about 100 feet deep. earth.

9. The Staircases in Santorini

Santorini is a small, popular Greek island found in the sparkling Aegean Sea. The isle is famous for some of the planet’s most memorable views, its trademark whitewashed buildings and homes that are situated all along the charming, craggy coastline. These various buildings naturally have staircases that allow visitors to enjoy spectacular views of the ocean.

10. The Würzburg Residence

Found in Würzburg, in southern Germany, the Würzburg Residence was erected in the mid-1700s. The building is an excellent example of the world’s finest Baroque architecture. Veteran visitors report that the staircases here are amongst the most impressive parts of the residence. They run under the largest fresco on the planet. Specifically, it is a stunning painting of the various elements of every single continent on earth.

11. Pompidou Centre

Situated in Paris, France, the Pompidou Centre was designed by the award-winning architect Renzo Piano back in the 1970s. It is specifically located in Paris’ fourth arrondissement. This well-known building hosts a number of different cultural institutions such as the popular Musée National d’Art Moderne. It is Europe’s biggest museum of modern art. The building itself, which doesn’t hide the structure’s exoskeleton, features a distinctive street-facing staircase.

12.  The Vessel

The Vessel is in New York City, New York. It is an impressive interactive sculpture featuring a network of landings and stairs that people can climb to the top. It was designed by English designer Thomas Heatherwick (who was chosen over such other architectural Illuminati as Anish Kapoor).

The purpose of the Vessel was to create balance and harmony within a grid of vertical glass and metal. Each level was coated with noncorrosive steel. It’s supposed to mirror the movement and action below and above the 150-foot high vessel’s every level. This makes it more interactive.

13.  El Peñon de Guatape

El Peñon de Guatape can be found near Medellin in Colombia. It is roughly 40+ miles east of the Colombian city. It is a towering 7,000-foot rock that has become a major landmark in the area. More energetic travelers can climb to the top of the 600 stairs and see all of the marshlike, sweeping landscape.

14.  Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of Peru’s biggest attractions. It towers 8,000-plus feet above sea level. It is essentially the remains of an Incan civilization. Today it is one of the famous seven wonders of the world.

There is only one way though to totally experience the full grandeur of this place. In order to reach the different summits, you must climb thousands of stairs. Those who have already made the arduous trek say that the views make it all worthwhile.

15.  Tiger and Turtle Magic Mountain

The incredible Tiger & Turtle Magic Mountain is located in Duisburg, Germany. The exciting Tiger & Turtle Magic Mountain is reported to be like no other roller coaster on the planet because people must actually walk throughout the entire structure.

It was designed by German artists Ulrich Genth and Heike Mutter. Honestly, the loop is really less of an actual amusement ride and more of a sculpture. Still, those who make the effort will not only get a good workout but will also be able to take in some incredible views of Duisburg’s countryside.

16. The climb to the top of Sanxiantai Island

If you’re going to Taiwan be sure to stop in Sanxiantai. Here adventurous visitors can use a series of beautiful arched bridges to actually hike to Sanxiantai Island. Once you are actually on the island itself, you can also climb up to the top of it where you will be able to take in unmatched views of the Pacific Ocean.

17. Alishan Siding Yunhai

Alishan Siding Yunhai is situated in Chiayi County in Taiwan. If you’re into incredible views the top of any of the mountains here in Alishan Siding Yunhai will do the trick. Those in the know say they are “truly breathtaking.” So climb the series of wooden paths and see all you can see. The sunrises and sunsets are particularly recommended and will make it well worth it.

18. Moses Bridge

Moses Bridge can be found in Halsteren, Netherlands. The bridge is aptly named as it does have a biblical quality or two. It is built of waterproof wood, much like Noah’s Ark and parts the sea and permits visitors to stay dry while walking through a moat.

The bridge certainly does not appear to be high tech. But online sources confirm that the company that designed the bridge, RO&AD architects, the firm actually included adjustable dams on both sides of the moat in order to ensure that the water’s height can always be controlled.

19. The Taihang Mountains staircase

The Taihang Mountains are situated in Linzhou, China. The impressive spiral staircase next to them is for the stout of heart only. You must be no older than 59 years old to even attempt to use this staircase.

20.  An “Endless Staircase”

If you go to Munich, Germany be sure to stop by the office building that houses the KPMG auditing firm by the famous Danish-Icelandic artist and sculptor Olafur Eliasson.

So there you have it, dear readers, the top 20 most beautiful public staircases in the world. You may never find your stairway to heaven but these particular staircases are certainly a step up from your everyday standard stairwell. So what are you waiting for? Get to steppin’ and take a walk on the wild side!

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There are numerous man-made wonders that are more than impressive. Ah, but they’re even more natural wonders. Here are 27 you should see before you die.

Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe/Zambia

Victoria Falls is twice as deep and twice as wide as Niagara Falls. It’s also the world’s largest waterfall. The roar of the falls’ rushing water is heard 24 miles away.

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Parícutin, Mexico

Located in Michoacán, Parícutin is one of the planet’s youngest volcanoes. In 1943 it buried two villages in ash. It reached its peak height of 7,480 feet in 1952 when it stopped erupting.

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Yosemite, USA

California’s Yosemite is one of America’s most famous national parks. It’s highlighted by its rushing waterfalls, outstanding cliffs, and remarkable sunsets. The park’s El Capitan was included in the Oscar-winning 2018 documentary “Free Solo.”

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Grand Canyon, USA

Arizona’s Grand Canyon is a huge geologic wonder. Carved out by glaciers many years ago, the rocks change color as the sun moves throughout the day. Hike it rim to rim or go rafting.

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Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Salar de Uyuni found in Potosi is the earth’s biggest salt flat. It covers 4,086 square miles. Interestingly, this area becomes a beautiful, unique reflective pool when the neighboring lakes overflow.

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Aurora Borealis, Iceland

The Aurora Borealis, a.k.a. the Northern Lights is an incredible natural light show close to the Arctic Circle. This event is caused by the collision of charged atmospheric particles with gaseous particles.

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Zhangjiajie, China

Zhangjiajie is well-known for its deep caves, perilous-appearing bridges, and hulking peaks. It’s the country’s first official national forest park. The mountains here inspired the fictitious Hallelujah Mountains seen in the hit movie “Avatar.”

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Great Barrier Reef, Australia

Here you’ll discover the world’s largest coral reef system. It can be seen from space and is longer than the famous Great Wall of China. It’s also the world’s best place to scuba dive.

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The Sahara, Africa

The Sahara is the world’s largest desert. It stretches over the borders of 11 countries and covers 3.5 million square miles. Its vastness, rolling red sands, and dunes make it unique.

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Mount Everest, Nepal/China

Mount Everest is the world’s tallest summit. It rises 29,035 feet high above the China-Nepal border. Very few mountain climbers have made it to the top of this huge Himalayan peak.

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Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

This is the place that inspired Charles Darwin’s famous theory of evolution. Highlights of these islands include beautiful surroundings and a surprising variety of wildlife. Inhabitants include finches, iguanas, sea lions, and even penguins.

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The Grand Prismatic Spring, USA

This spring might not be the most popular stop at Wyoming’s Yellowstone National Park, but it’s memorable. It’s bigger than a football field and features stunning rings of yellow, orange, and green.

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Cliffs of Moher, Ireland

Located in County Clare, these grass-covered cliffs are one of the country’s most popular tourist stops. These 700-foot bluffs overlook the Atlantic Ocean and stretch for five miles. They’re a memorable sight.

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The Maldives

Situated in South Asia, this popular tropical country consists of 26 coral-based islands or atolls. It includes crystal-clear water and white-sand beaches. Its coral reefs are host to an amazing array of underwater life.

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Ha Long Bay, Vietnam

Ha Long Bay is found in the Gulf of Tonkin. The bay features over 1500 huge, generally undisturbed limestone islets and islands rife with greenery. It’s popular with scuba divers, kayakers, and hikers.

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Komodo Island, Indonesia

Known for its bear and giant lizards, this island offers visitors more than that. Here you’ll also find beautiful beaches with teal water and pink sand, tropical forests and world-famous diving sites as well.

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Uluru, Australia

Uluru, a.k.a. Ayers Rock is found in an extremely remote part of the Australian Outback in the Northern Territory. It’s an incredible rock formation that reflects the hues of sunrise and sunset.

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Giant’s Causeway, Northern Ireland

Giant’s Causeway was caused by volcanic activity 50+ million years ago. It includes tens of thousands of cylindrical, basalt rocks that stretch into the water between Scotland and Northern Ireland.

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Icebergs, Greenland

Icebergs here are a common sight to residents. Despite what you may have heard about climate change, there are still enough icebergs in the local waters of Greenland to impress any visitor.

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Niagara Falls, Canada

This is the world’s most famous waterfall. Niagara Falls has three individual parts. Bridal Veil Falls and American Falls are in New York. Horseshoe Falls, is ensconced across the border in Canada.

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Peyto Lake, Canada

This is a glacier-fed lake located in lovely Banff National Park. It is most famous for its beauteous blue hue. Surrounded by the picturesque Canadian Rockies, it’s truly a must-see.

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Lake Hillier, Australia

Located in Goldfields-Esperance, only a few feet from the Indian Ocean, Lake Hillier is famous for its bubblegum pink water. The unique color is the result of bacteria secreting red pigments.

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Pamukkale, Turkey

Pamukkale is in Denizli. The name Pamukkale is Turkish for “Cotton Castle.” Pamukkale features a fascinating varied landscape of mineral forests, petrified waterfalls, and interesting travertine terraces complete with thermal waters.

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Mud Volcanoes, Azerbaijan

Located in Gobustan National Park in Gobustan, in central Azerbaijan, these natural mud volcanoes gurgle and bubble due to a blend of sludge and methane. Sometimes the methane builds up until these cones actually erupt with flames.

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Marble Caves, South America

Deep in the heart of Patagonia, the Marble Caves have unique streaked, pastel-tinged walls. The lake water here is ice blue. These caves are only accessible via boat. The waves are the world’s most isolated natural wonders.

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El Yunque National Forest, Puerto Rico

El Yunque National Forest is reportedly one of America’s “most ecologically diverse forests.” This 29,000-acre forest is home to frogs, lizards, parrots, and snakes and is the nation’s sole tropical rainforest.

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Caño Cristales, Colombia

Situated in Serranía de la Macarena, Caño Cristales is special. Between seasons, the Macarenia clavigera plant blooms under the water, turning it red. Visible green and yellow sand beneath the water make it even more colorful.

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Are you in the mood for something different this holiday season? Do you enjoy winter but want to avoid the holiday blues? Try getting away to one of these 15 perfect winter wonderlands.

Munich, Germany

Munich is the capital of Bavaria and the third-largest city in Germany. Wintertime there is highlighted by centuries-old traditions. One of the most popular places is the Christkindlmarket in the city’s world-famous Marienplatz. Here you can enjoy some hot mulled wine served in a handcrafted mug, take in the numerous elaborate gingerbread houses and pick up some exceptional artisanal toys hand carved from wood.

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Shirakawa, Japan

Shirakawa is a village located in Gifu prefecture in Japan. Due, in part, to the traditional architecture of the homes there, it has been officially deemed an official UNESCO World Heritage site. See the minka building style that includes the well-known vertiginous thatched roofs meant to keep heavy snowfalls from collapsing them. After all, Shirakawa is reported to have “some of the heaviest snowfall” on the planet.

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St. Petersburg, Russia

It doesn’t have to be winter to make St. Petersburg worth a visit. You can catch a concert by the Saint Petersburg Philharmonia or go to the Mariinsky Theatre at any time. Still, during the winter, this place features several seasonal events and has a snow-frosted beauty like no other time of the year. Be there on January 6 for Orthodox Christmas.

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Harbin, China

The city of Harbin is the coldest of all of the nation’s major metropolises. It’s also known as “Ice City.” In an effort to celebrate the season and to embrace its nickname, every year it hosts the popular Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It’s the world’s largest snow festival and spans two different areas on both sides of the Songhua River.

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Kitzbühel, Austria

Kitzbühel is a world-famous medieval village. It is best known for the great skiing on the local slopes. It also has several miles of nice flat plains for visitors who prefer cross-country skiing. The surrounding area is reportedly an “Alpine paradise” in winter. Located a good hour from Innsbruck, Kitzbühel not only draws lovers of winter sports but also for its excellent Christmas market.

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Yosemite National Park, USA

When it comes to a change in season, there’s nothing better than seeing a national park covered with virgin snow. The Yosemite National Park in California is a great place for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. See the seasonal changes on the local fauna and flora. Stay in any huts not cut off by the snow or elsewhere in the beautiful Yosemite Valley.

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Alcázar de Segovia, Spain

Central Spain’s Alcázar de Segovia was once a prison, a fortress, and a royal palace. As noted elsewhere on this website, it also was the source of inspiration for Walt Disney’s iconic Cinderella Castle. Today this place is open to the public. Alcázar de Segovia is now a museum. It was designed to resemble the bows of the famous ship Alcázar.

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Český Krumlov, Czech Republic

Situated in Southern Bohemia, Český Krumlov harkens back to the 1200s. Now an official UNESCO World Heritage site, the castle is one of the country’s largest. Be sure to visit the castle’s impressive baroque theatre and the noteworthy traditional brewery, too. If you enjoy nature then take a short drive to the popular Šumava National Park. It’s even more impressive in winter.

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Milan, Italy

Home to La Scala opera house, the impressive Pinacoteca di Brera art gallery, and famous eateries, Milan takes on a whole new air in the winter. Culture comes alive, complete with exceptional performances of Fidelio and The Nutcracker at the opera house. Once the snow begins to fall on the Milan Cathedral in the famous Plaza Duomo, this Instagramable winter wonderland is complete.

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Salzburg, Austria

Salzburg is an old town admired for its baroque architecture. Once the birthplace of Mozart has been covered in a layer of Alpine snow, it becomes even more beautiful. This place is a traditional entry point into the Alps too for those into winter sports. After you get some exercise, dine on Kaiserschmarrn, Austrian pancakes, and a genuine Viennese hot chocolate.

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Bled, Slovenia

Visit the glacial lake on the edge of Bled. See the island in the middle of it known as Bled island. There you will find a church from the 1600s that contains numerous Gothic frescoes. On one side of the lake, towers Bled Castle. This is one of Slovenia’s oldest Medieval castles. Now imagine it all blanketed in beautiful white snow.

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Aachen, Germany

Famous for its thermal springs, Aachen is also known for its Christmas market. Experience the West German city’s snow-dusted cobbled streets and buildings that date back to medieval times. Need more to get into the festive spirit? Sample a special local version of a German Christmas treat called lebkuchen.

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Queenstown, New Zealand

The Remarkables, the impressive mountain range behind Queenstown, look so perfect you might think you’re on a movie set. The city of Queenstown is a lively place drenched in culture. If you travel there in late June, you will be able to attend their annual winter festival which is highlighted by live music, dances, and other assorted snow-centered activities.

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Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Amsterdam in the winter is highlighted by beautiful banks of snow lining the popular canals of the city’s major thoroughfares. The Dutch capital is big on winter events. There are numerous cultural and theatrical presentations, special ice-skating rinks, an annual parade, and every building is draped with colorful lights. Be sure to check out the famous 15-century weigh house known as the Waag too!

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Quebec, Canada

Quebec’s popular Quebec Winter Carnival has been a festive favorite for more than 50 years. It was originally founded to stave off the winter blues that often come with lengthy winters. Today there are now seasonal cultural events galore. They include such activities as canoe races, ice sculpting, and masked balls. More than 1 million travelers come here every year to see the concerts, ice caverns, and assorted art installations as well.

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The phrase “underwater city” might make you think about Atlantis from the movie “Aquaman.” Plato even alluded to the fictional island many years ago. Ah, but there are actually places in the real world where you will find more than an octopus’s garden. Rest assured there are real-life underwater cities as well. Here we present but seven stunning travel destinations if you would like to explore undersea cities and villages.

1. Shi Cheng, China

Shi Cheng is an ancient city now under Lake Qiandao. This ancient metropolis, founded roughly 1300 years ago, currently lies between 26 and 40 meters (85+ and 131+ feet) beneath the water.

The valley where the city was located was intentionally flooded back in 1959. The government did so in order to build a hydroelectric power plant and an artificial lake. The power station no longer produces energy but is a top tourist stop. The peaks of the submerged mountains look like groups of islets thus this place is nicknamed the Lake of the Thousand Islands.

The water temperature averages between 50 and 68 degrees Fahrenheit and thus the underwater city remains in remarkable condition. You can see its gateway and buildings carved with various mythological creatures. The weather is always acceptable but the very best time to visit this Qing dynasty city is in the fall when it is sunny, dry, and colorful.

2. Kalyazin, Russia

If you’re rushin’ to Russia here is another special spot to add to your potential itinerary. Oh, what’s even better is you do not necessarily need to be a scuba diver to explore the Kalyazin ruins either. The city’s cathedral belfry towers high over the water.

Once significant as an important commercial center, it began to lose its importance following a revolution in 1917. Decades passed and it became all but insignificant. Thus in 1940 the powers that be decided to relocate the locals to higher ground and sink most of the city in order to construct the Úglich reservoir.

3. Sant Romà de Sau, Spain

San Romà de Sau is a little village in Catalonia’s Osona region. It is totally submerged by the water of the Sau dam. This place once had a bridge, homes, and even a nice Romanesque church.

The best time to visit is when the reservoir is not filled to capacity. It is then that you can see the church’s bell tower emerging from out of the water. Mind you, if you get there during a drought you can visit the ruins of the entire village because there is no water there at all.

4. Mediano, Spain

The underwater village of Mediano can be found in Huesca, Spain. In 1969 the village was intentionally flooded in order to build a reservoir. The news media did not report it when it happened but the reservoir was opened with warning the locals.

When the area began to flood, the residents had to flee their homes taking little more than only what they could carry. All but one building disappeared as the water level rose. The bell tower of Mediano’s church–which dates back to the 1600s– remained above the maximum water level. If you visit today you will be able to see a few of the buildings rising slightly above the water’s surface.

5. Port Royal, Jamaica

Port Royal is one of the country’s oldest areas. Thus, it is considered by its citizens to be a significant part of its overall heritage. Unfortunately, for history buffs, part of it is actually under the water.

Port Royal was the official seat of the British government in Jamaica during the 1600s. It was once a popular place for outlaws and pirates and acquired titles such as the “Sodom of the New World” and the “wickedest city on earth.” In 1692 the city was submerged by a tsunami.

The underwater city is not in the best condition that it could be due to the fact that it simply has not been maintained all that well. Nevertheless, according to the official Visit Jamaica website the water around Port Royal is reported to be “an archaeological gold mine, full of pieces of history that tell stories of the early days of the English occupation.”

6.  The Lost Villages of Ontario, Canada

A total of 10 different towns make up the famous “Lost Villages” of Ontario, Canada. They were all once municipalities of Osnabruck and Cornwall in Ontario. In 1958 the construction of a new waterway both of those areas was submerged.

Visitors can see buildings and sidewalks from some places above the water’s surface. Canada dedicated a museum to these submerged towns to keep their history alive. One of the museum’s more memorable exhibits includes a few of the structures that were relocated from the towns that were submerged. Great care has been taken to restore them to their pre-flood condition.

7. Pavlopetri, Greece

Pavlopetri is perhaps the oldest underwater city in the world. It is ensconced off the southern coast of Lakonia. The city was flooded approximately 5,000 years ago. It was not discovered until some time in 1967. Ever since then it has been a highly valuable archaeological site.

According to sources at the BBC, Jon Henderson of the United Kingdom’s University of Nottingham commented on this place following some more recent discoveries back in 2009. He told reporters:

“It is a unique discovery in the sense that we have found on the seabed an almost complete city, with streets, buildings, gardens, tombs and what looks like a religious complex.” The sunken city of Pavlopetri is one of the sites travelers can visit along the different “water ruins” routes offered in the general Peloponnese area.

So there you have it, dear travelers. Not all underwater cities are fictional. Not all underwater cities require visitors to be a scuba diver (although it does generally help). Do you know of any underwater city that is open to all visitors that we may have missed? If so, let us know in the comments section!

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There are some questions that may never be answered. Even today, archaeologists and other researchers are unable to solve the mysteries left behind by some previous people. Indeed, here are 22 mysterious monuments from ancient civilizations.

The Pyramids of Giza

Located in Cairo, Egyptologists still can only speculate about this 4,500-year-old burial complex. How could ancient architects assemble these specific structures as high as 149 meters (459 feet)? How could millions of stone blocks weighing several tons even be moved several kilometers in the first place? How the builders could be so precise with such rudimentary tools remains a mystery to this day.

Pyramids

The ancient Egyptians built pyramids. But how did pyramids come to be built in both Mexico and Japan as well? How did people with such limited resources erect such impressive structures?
Was there once an internationally-known architectural method about which we now know nothing? Many theories have been posed and not all are scientific. Could they be the product of alien activity or a peculiar paranormal phenomenon?

Teotihuacan

Teotihuacan is just northeast of Mexico City. Historians remain uncertain as to who built this 9.7-square-mile (25-square-kilometer) site. Scientists proved it the Aztecs did not construct this 2,000-year-old location.
They only “inherited” it. Additionally, Hugh Harleston, an American engineer, discovered that Teotihuacan is actually a model of our own solar system. The various buildings proportionally correspond to the size and position of the planets.

Tiwanaku

Located on a high-altitude plain in Bolivia, this pre-Columbian city is over 1,000 years old. Some believe it to be between 4,000 and 12,000 years old. Regardless of its age, researchers agree that it could be one of the world’s oldest cities. The impressive details of the stonework indicate that this was once the home of people who were ahead of their time.

Tiermes

Found in Spain’s Castile-León region, Tiermes is nearly entirely carved in the rock there. The ruins include city gates, a forum, homes, and an impressive aqueduct system. Researchers do not yet know for sure who built this city or even when. They do know that the Romans aided in the city’s economic development and that the Celtiberians, the Visigoths, and the Moors all passed through here.

Petra

Although this city was erected in the fourth century BC, this once important trading center in Jordan was forgotten before the eighth century AD. In 1812, it was rediscovered and deemed a UNESCO World Heritage site. Researchers still have questions. How were the inhabitants able to carve the entire town from the rock? How were they even able to have enough water in one of the world’s most arid areas?

Great Zimbabwe

Ensconced in the hills of southeastern Zimbabwe, this 2.7 square-mile (7 square-kilometer) ancient trade center was built by the Shona people sometime between the 11th and 15th centuries. In 1871 it was rediscovered by a group of European explorers. Some researchers theorize this was once the location of the biblical, gold-rich King Solomon’s Mines. Unfortunately, this theory quickly led to the ruins being pillaged.

Temples of Malta

Found in the famous Maltese archipelago, the megalithic temples of Malta are a treasure. The islands of Gozo and Malta include some of the planet’s oldest prehistoric architectural structures. These temples date back to somewhere between 4000 and 2500 BC. They are not only significantly elaborate in their design but are reportedly “advanced technical achievements” for that time period. They are included on the official UNESCO World Heritage list.

Newgrange

Situated north of Dublin, Ireland, the imposing Newgrange passage tomb is over 5,000 years old. It has a diameter of 2890 feet (85 meters). If you’re there close to the winter solstice, visit before sunrise. Watch as the sunlight passes through the opening on the mound and moves up the lengthy passage into the burial chamber. Witness the perfect alignment of the sunrise and the monument.

Stonehenge

The prehistoric rocks of Stonehenge, England, are world-famous. Some sources estimate that this place was actually used between 3700 and 1600 BC. Declared an official UNESCO World Heritage site in 1986, this architecturally sophisticated circle of stones remains a mystery. No one fully understands the significance of the location. Still, the mysterious monument reveals evidence of both Bronze and Neolithic Age mortuary and ceremonial practices.

The Stone Circles of Avebury

The famous Neolithic stone circles of Avebury in southwest England can be found 18.5 miles (nearly 30 kilometers) north of the famous Stonehenge in Wiltshire. They are reported to be the world’s largest prehistoric stone circles and important to contemporary pagans. UNESCO states that this huge henge indicates “the outstanding engineering skills which were used to create masterpieces of earthen and megalithic architecture.”

Silbury Hill

Not far from the above-mentioned stone circles of Avebury, is Silbury Hill. At 131 feet (40 meters) high, Silbury Hill is Europe’s largest prehistoric mound. While the actual purpose of the mound is still unclear, it was built roughly between 2400 and 2300 BC. They built it in 15 distinct phases. Archaeologists think the builders were focused not on the final shape but instead on their ritual of construction.

Glastonbury Tor

The Tor overlooks Glastonbury, in England. It is essentially a conical hill that is topped by an ancient roofless tower. The tower’s actually the vestige of a church from the 1300s erected on the actual ruins of a previous church. Some historians believe this may have been the myth-enshrouded Avalon where King Arthur’s sword, the fabled Excalibur, was forged. Archaeologists know this site was inhabited long before the historic Middle Ages.

The Carnac Stones

Located in Brittany, France, the mysterious exceptionally dense Carnac stones are almost 6,000 years old. More specifically, this monument consists of over 3,000 prehistoric stones that were carved from local granite and stood up by pre-Celtic residents. Most are in Carnac, but others are technically in La Trinité-sur-Mer. Why would thousands of stones have been lined up in descending size across 2,6 miles (almost 4 kilometers)?

The Externsteine of the Teutoburg Forest

The famous Teutoburg Forest is found in Germany. It is here that one can discover an important part of old Germanic history. Here you can see the Externsteine which is a group of standing sandstone pillars formed many years ago. Some researchers think this place was a solar observatory and others believe it to be a pagan place of worship.

The Giants of Easter Island

These mysterious monuments are found on a remote island off the beautiful coast of Chile. The residents of Easter Island created the huge stone figures and ceremonial platforms between the 10th and the 16th century. The massive busts are known as moai. UNESCO notes that there are about 900. To this day, researchers wonder about their significance, how they were created and how they were moved.

Uluru

The sandstone monolith is in Australia. It is 22,000 years old and overlooks a rugged plain. This 1,148-foot (350-meter) rock is said by veteran visitors to be exceptionally beautiful at sunset when it suddenly has a crimson glow. The Indigenous population considers the rock to be sacred and thus visitors are asked to not climb on it.

Mount Tai

According to UNESCO Mount Tai “was the object of an imperial cult for nearly 2,000 years” and “symbolizes ancient Chinese civilizations and beliefs.” Perhaps this is why it is one of the five mountains China deems to be sacred. The mountain’s ecosystem remains well-balanced despite the fact that millions of visitors climb 4,921 feet (1,500 meters) annually to reach the summit.

Notre-Dame de Paris

The world-renowned medieval Catholic Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral in France has an air of mystery to it that has been a source of inspiration for animation, novels, songs and more. It recently celebrated its 850th anniversary and even weathered a major fire. Some historians still wonder about the symbolism of the numerous carved stone sculptures along its famous façade.

Mausoleum of the Qin Emperor

It was here near the city of Xi’an, China in 1974 when the famous army of terra-cotta warriors was discovered. They date back to 210 BC when they were created to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang Di, in the afterlife. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site, this tomb makes one wonder if each terra-cotta warrior actually represents a real soldier.

The Anasazi Cliff Dwellings

In the southwestern US between the first century BC and 15th century AD, the Native American Anasazi constructed their dwellings in the sides of cliffs. Archaeologists find the precarious location intriguing and remain uncertain as to why the ancient Anasazi suddenly abandoned their homes. Was it a drought, environmental degradation, or some other danger?

The Yonaguni Monument

Just 98 feet (30 meters) off the undersea coast of Japan’s Yonaguni Island, is the underwater pyramid. Discovered in 1985, today it is known to some as the “Yonaguni Submarine Ruins” while others call this stone pyramid “Japan’s Atlantis.” To date, this submerged pyramid-like formation still remains a mystery.

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Across the globe, arch monuments are considered to be some of the most popular landmarks. Man may be rightfully proud of his architectural achievements but these natural arches have a symmetry and intricacy that have a perfect beauty all their own. Nature is always one step ahead of anything man does and the results are always more powerful.

Perhaps that is the reason why when we have the opportunity to actually see something as stunning as these natural arches, those made by man, no matter how great an achievement, still look so obviously lacking and artificial. Even their technical perfection somehow seems less significant. Here then, without further adieu, are the top 10 beautiful natural arches on the planet.

10. The Natural Arches National Park, Utah

The state of Utah is rich in arches. . . and we don’t mean McDonald’s. Utah has an entire National Park dedicated to arches. It spans 76,679 acres and includes more than 2000 natural arches.
Opened in 1929, the park has been visited by many tourists who enjoyed hiking and driving hike between the assorted arches. Perhaps the most well-known attraction in the entire park is the popular Delicate Arch. Other famous on-site arches include the Double Arch, Kolob Arch, and Landscape Arch. They are all reported to be the result of erosion.

9. The Spectacle Arches, Portugal

The renowned Algarve Coast is said by veteran visitors to be the “spectacle of Southern Portugal.” Here between Albufeira and Carvoeiro, you will find one of the most popular places in the area, Praia da Marinha. More specifically, you will discover the country’s most visited landmark, a double-arch known as the Spectacle Arches. It stands just off the shore and was created by the waves eroding the sedimentary coastal rock which is mostly sandstone. For the best view, sign on to one of the boat trips available.

8. The Pont d’Arc, France

The stunning Pont d’Arc is situated not too far from the town of Vallon-Pont-d’Arc in the southern part of France. It is said by those in the know that it is one of the world’s most beautiful natural arches. This arch was born of the power of the water of the Ardèche River. The arch and this specific section of the river are big with all the tourists. It’s also a convenient entrance to the striking Ardèche Canyon, and a great spot to enjoy kayaking and canoeing.

7. The El Arco de Cabo San Lucas, Mexico

The sea arch known as the El Arco de Cabo San Lucas is can be found at the southern tip of the popular Baja California Peninsula, in the well-known city of Cabo San Lucas. The arch is also referred to as Land’s End. It is thusly named because it is in a collinear position with the South Pole. These particular golden arches can be seen from Cabo. It also marks the spot where the Pacific Ocean meets the Sea of Cortez.

6. La Portada, Chile

Also known as The Gateway, La Portada is reportedly one of the world’s “most amazing natural arches.” It stands tall in the Pacific Ocean just off the coast of Chile in the Antofagasta region. It is composed of a combination of andesite stone, fossils, sandstone, and sedimentary rock. This officially protected natural monument is close to the shore and is, therefore, a popular place not only for tourists but for photographers too.

5. The Durdle Door, England

The natural limestone arch known as the Durdle Door is situated on a privately owned property. It is connected to the mainland via a 390-foot isthmus and projects from the famous Jurassic Coast of Dorset. The arch is accessible by foot and open to the public. The path from nearby Lulworth Cove ks steep but hikers enjoy it. The old arch is actually 140 million years old and a big hit with photographers too.

4. In Memoriam: The Azure Window, Malta

Once found on Gozo Island, the once iconic Azure Window was a famous limestone arch. It was reportedly created when a pair of limestone caves collapsed due to sea erosion. Part of the rock regularly fell from beneath the arch for years. In fact, experts predicted its destruction based on its condition. While it finally fell into the sea during a raging storm on March 8, its memory and existing recent images still earned it a slot on our “top 10” list.

3. The Moon Hill, China

The Moon Hill arch can be found atop a 750-foot high hill just outside Yangshuo. Visible from a great distance, visitors can reach it after a 20-minute hike and even walk through the famous arch. More adventurous hikers may choose to climb to the very top of the arch. The view of the local surroundings is said to be excellent.

2. Shipton’s Arch, China

This arch was named in honor of the successful English mountaineer Eric Shipton. Shipton actually discovered it back in 1947. It is also known as Tushuk Tash, or in English Hole in Heaven.
The arch is situated in Xinjiang Province just northwest of Kashgar. Prior to Shipton’s arrival, it was known only to the locals. The rocky arch is perched upon a potentially precarious pile of rubble. It has a span of 212 feet. At an amazing height of 1,200 feet, Shipton’s Arch is also the world’s tallest natural arch.

1. Aloba Arch, Chad

The landlocked Aloba Arch is 250 feet long. It’s the world’s longest arch and the second highest. This African arch is also sadly the least visited arch due in part to its rather remote locale. This one has two different sections. The lower area is made of a soft stone that was once eroded by a stream. The upper area is compared to a buttress on the end of s slab of sandstone.

You can find amazing natural arches all over the world. Some are perched on high hills while others stand by the sea. Still, they are reminders of the architectural skill of nature.

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The world is full of incredible places that many people don’t even know exist. Be it lost cities or mysterious, natural wonders, there are many stunning locations to see in this world. Here are 10 of the most amazing places on the planet.

Here we go!

10. The Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora, French Polynesia

This famous luxury resort in Motu Tehotu on the popular island of Bora Bora, within the well-known Society Islands of famous French Polynesia. It is perhaps one of the most stunning properties of the entire Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts chains. While it is not inexpensive, it is said by experienced world travelers to be one of the most amazingly beautiful places to stay. (Save your pennies as veteran visitors confirm it’s well worth it.)

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9. Paterswoldse Meer Lake, Netherlands

Ice skaters really must experience skating on this lake south of the city of Groningen. Enjoy this beautiful natural environment. This the favorite of all the Groningen-Drenthe lakes, specifically because of the stunning surroundings.
It has been deemed by those in the know to be one of the best ice skating areas in the world. Not into ice skating? No worries. This is a popular recreational spot no matter what the season.

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8. The Tian Tan Buddha, Hong Kong

Unveiled in late 1993, the Tian Tan Buddha on Lantau Island is a “must-see” for anyone who visits Hong Kong. Also known as Big Buddha, this bronze statue is reported to be the largest Buddha statue on the planet. It weighs in at 250 tons and stands 34 meters (111+ feet) tall. This popular tourist attraction is also unsurprisingly a major center of Buddhism as well.

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7. The Blue Caves, Greece

Also known as The Blue Caves of Volimes, these stunning caves are situated in the village of Volimes on Zakynthos Island, in the Ionian sea. They are thusly named because they reportedly reflect the striking blue color of the water while also reflecting the light from the limpid sky on their surfaces. Ensconced in a secluded area of the large island, it is overall a very beautiful place to visit whether you enjoy caves or not.

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6. Pulpit Rock, Norway

Also known as Preikestolen, Pulpit Rock is one of Norway’s “most visited natural tourist attractions.” This massive, steep cliff rises 604 meters (1,981+ feet) above lovely Lysefjorden, across from the Kjerag plateau, situated in Forsand, Ryfylke. The clifftop is nearly flat and spans an area of 25 by 25 meters (82+ by 82+ feet).

It has been visited by as many as 200,000 visitors annually. Hikers frequently visit it. Additionally, it is a legendary spot for extreme sports fans into BASE jumping.

5. The Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia

Some travelers praise this beautiful park. It is Southeastern Europe’s oldest national park and Croatia’s largest one. Opened in 1949, this park is ensconced in central Croatia’s mountainous Karst region. The park was one of the world’s first natural sites to be officially listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Every year over 1,200,000 travels come here.

4. Crystalline Turquoise Lake, China

This stunning lake is situated in Jiuzhaigou Valley, a well-known section of the Min Mountains by the Tibetan Plateau. The area is highlighted by snow-capped mountain peaks multi-level waterfalls, and colorful lakes. The most popular lake and one of the main draws of the Jiuzhaigou National Park are the striking Crystalline Turquoise Lake.

This lake is made unique by its true crystal clear water. It appears to have been untouched by any living creature for decades. Also known as the famous Five Flower Lake, the waters seem to reflect a rainbow of colors including blue, green, yellow, turquoise and more depending on the time of year. Almost 200, 000 people come here each year.

3. Benteng Chittorgarh, India

Found in western India’s Rajasthan state, this is a place where architecture, history, and literature come together. The fort here, known as the Chittor, is one of the nation’s largest and has served as additional inspiration for both historians and tourists from across the globe. Indeed, visitors to this place will learn much about both the country’s culture and history. Along with the truly magnificent views this amazing place offers visitors, it has other noteworthy features as well. Experience this glorious fort, see beautiful towers, the grand palaces, and historical temples, too.

2. The Capilano Suspension Bridge, Canada

On first glance, the well-known Capilano Suspension Bridge is in some ways just a standard suspension bridge found on the Capilano River, in Vancouver, British Columbia. Still, this Candian bridge has a charm that has made it a popular tourist stop. It has a length of 140 meters (over 459 feet) and is 70 meters (almost 230 feet) tall. Despite an admission fee and the fact that the bridge is actually part of a private facility, it still draws in more than 800,000 tourists a year. Thus, this famous suspension bridge climbs up our list of the world’s most amazing places to visit.

Last but certainly not least . . .

1. The Gardens at Marqueyssac, France

The lovely town of Vézac in the picturesque Dordogne region of France is where you can discover one of the planet’s most magnificent, and beautiful landscapes. Specifically, the renowned Gardens of Marqueyssac. Here you will take in the stunning, sculpted landscapes that surround the striking Château de Marqueyssac – which was erected sometime in the 1600s.

An active army of attendants is charged with the serious responsibility of carefully manicuring the verdant, rounded forms in order to continuously maintain a specific traditional design that was born more than 300 years ago. They do an excellent job. Thus these gardens in France take the top slot on this list of some of the most amazing places here on earth.

So there you have it, dear readers. Those are ten of our most amazing places on the planet. Did we miss someplace you like? Let us know in the comments section.

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Across the globe, artists create sculptures of icons. Monuments are made to commemorate memorable historical figures, leaders and moments. As we’ve previously noted, many of them are downright amazing. After many years of work and millions of dollars spent, here are 20 of the most enormous monuments and statues on earth.

20. “Forever Marilyn”

Also listed on this website as one of the “most amazing giant sculptures,” it took Chinese artists two years to complete this work. This 25-foot tall sculpture was inspired by the 1955 movie “The Seven Year Itch.” It’s been displayed both the USA and Australia.

19.  The statue of Ganesha

This eye-catching bright pink giant statue of Ganesha is a genuine tourist attraction. This statue of the much-loved and famous Hindu god can be found in Thailand in the province of Chachoengsao. It stands 52 feet high and is 78 feet wide.

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18. The statue of Mevlana Rumi

Mevlana Rumi was a man of many talents. He was a well-known 13th-century Muslim poet, Islamic scholar, jurist, Sufi mystic, and theologian. This statue of him is 66 feet high (including the foundation). It was created by a sculptor named Eray Okkan.

17. The Mansu Hill Grand Monument

The main part of this monument consists of a pair of tall statues of former North Korean leaders Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il. In 2012 a new statue of Kim Jong-il after the late leader’s death. It is 73 feet high.

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16. The Christ the Redeemer

The famous Christ the Redeemer statue of Jesus Christ can be found in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This spiritually-inspiring statue is over 2,000 feet above the popular city. It’s 100 feet tall and is one of the world’s seven new wonders.

15. The Youth Mao Zedong Statue

Located in Hunan Province of China, this statue is over 105 feet tall. The work is actually an artistic depiction of Chairman Mao Zedong when he was only 32 years old. The price tag to create this piece was roughly $35 million.

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14. The Merlion of Sentosa

Standing on Singapore’s popular Sentosa Island, the giant Merlion of Sentosa towers 121 feet into the air. The Merlion is a lesser-known mythical creature with the body of a fish and the head of a lion. It’s also the official “national personification” of Singapore.

13. The Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue

Erected in 2008, the impressive Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue s towers 130 feet into the sky. It depicts the infamous historical figure on horseback. It is situated atop the aptly named Genghis Khan Statue Complex and cost about $5 million to build.

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12. The rock sculpture of Decebalus

Travel to the Iron Gates not far from the city of Orsova located in Romania. There you’ll see the famous face of Decebalus, Dacia’s last king. Carved out of a rocky outcrop found on the Danube River, it’s over 130 feet tall.

11.  The Lord Murugan statue

The statue of Lord Murugan is ensconced outside of the popular Batu Caves in Selangor, Malaysia. At a height of 140 feet, it’s the tallest statue in the country and required 300 liters of gold paint and 250 tons of steel to build.

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10. The African Renaissance Monument

The well-known African Renaissance Monument is 160 feet tall. Ensconced in Dakar, in Senegal, it overlooks the Atlantic Ocean. Specifically, it’s a statue of a man, woman, and child. The statue was built over a period of four years and cost about $27 million.

9. The Christ the King monument

Found in Swiebodzin, Poland, The famous Christ the King monument towers 172 feet high. (Just the crown alone is over 10 feet tall.) The locals reportedly donated all the money required to create the stunning monument.

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8.  The Motherland Monument

The impressive Motherland Monument is located in Kiev in Ukraine. It stands over 200 feet tall and notes the victory of the Soviet Union over Nazi Germany. It is so tall that it can actually be seen from several different places in Kiev.

7. The Chaukhtatgyi Buddha

This huge reclining buddha is located in a popular temple in Yangon in Myanmar. It’s one of the largest statues in Burma as it is over 217 feet in length. It includes a crown encrusted in diamonds and was officially consecrated in 1973.

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6. The Leshan Giant Buddha

This huge, detailed statue is 233 feet tall. It was carved on the Xiguo Peak back during the Tang Dynasty. Found in the beautiful Mount Emei Scenic Area, it’s also part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest stone Buddha on Earth.

5. Rodina-Mat zovyot

Also known as “The Motherland Calls,” this 279-foot tall statue was dedicated in 1967. It’s considered a feat of complex engineering because of the position of the sword, left hand and the overall extended posture of the figure. It weighs in at 7,900+ tons.

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4. The Statue of Liberty

A gift from France, the iconic Statue of Liberty stands tall on New York Harbor’s world-famous Liberty Island. From ground level to the torch flame tip it is 305 feet high. The robed figure is a representation of the Roman goddess Libertas.

3. Emperors Yan & Huang

At a height of over 347 feet, this is the fifth tallest statue on the planet. These impressive emperors are situated in the Henan province of China. The work is meant to celebrate both the economy and politics.

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2. The Guan Yin statue

The famous statue of Guan Yin of the South Sea of Sanya stands 354 feet high. This exceptionally-designed work is the world’s fourth-tallest statue. This statute has three different perspectives. One third faces inland and the other two-thirds look out over the South China Sea.

Finally . . .

1. The Laykyun Sekkya Buddha

Myanmar’s Laykyun Sekkya Buddha is over 380 feet tall. Located atop the Po Kaung Hills, a statue of the now-famous Gautama Buddha. It took almost 12 years to build. At the foot of this statue is the popular the world’s largest reclining Buddha, the Monywa Buddha.

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